Gestational diabetes test-signs of gestational diabetes The Facts and the Treatment

There is no greater gift for a mother than the joy of giving birth to a healthy child gestational diabetes test.

But sometimes gestational diabetes test , for some pregnant women , joy and promise that pregnancy can be obscured by the possibility of developing a form of diabetes called gestational diabetes ( GDM ) gestational diabetes test gestational diabetes test.

GDM is a temporary form of diabetes gestational diabetes test, which higher than normal levels of glucose in the blood is provided . While any type of diabetes can cause problems if allowed to go untreated , the pregnant woman may, on the advice of your doctor and with the help of a team of health care, enjoy pregnancy healthy and happy provide a good start in life for the new baby gestational diabetes test.

signs of gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs in about 4-7 percent of pregnant women but is more common in up to 10 percent or more in some high-risk populations gestational diabetes test, those of Africa, Hispanic and South Asian and yet more for pregnant women of Aboriginal ancestry gestational diabetes test. There are other known factors also increase the risk , which are all well known and monitored by the medical profession gestational diabetes test signs of gestational diabetes.

If that were the case , gestational diabetes begins during the second and third trimester of pregnancy and lasts until the baby is born. It is important to treat gestational diabetes during pregnancy to avoid complications for mother and baby.

Why blood sugars

Sugars are necessary for the body's cells and are found naturally in the blood after eating gestational diabetes test. The major nutrients in foods are classified as proteins, fats and carbohydrates, with water and are essential for life to exist . The main source of sugars are carb foods like potatoes , gestational diabetes test pasta, bread, beans and vegetables and is also found in sweets gestational diabetes test signs of gestational diabetes, candy and soda. The cells of the body to use sugar as fuel to provide energy to maintain the complex processes of life. The problem of diabetes occurs when cells can not absorb sugar due to a control system problems in the body signs of gestational diabetes.

Ways to manage and minimize the effects of gestational diabetes are well understood, but they do rely heavily on the cooperation and understanding of the mother to be. This is not different from all types of diabetes, but in the case of DMG , the state usually ends when the baby arrives then the full diabetic life.

Treatment of gestational diabetes
signs of gestational diabetes

Since the condition involves more than normal levels of blood sugar , the goal is to do what is necessary to get to safety levels and keep them there , be safe levels of those normally experienced pregnant women without GDM .

Treatment usually involves the adoption of a special meal plan , but easy to follow that provides adequate nutrition while controlling the level of sugar in the blood gestational diabetes test. The appropriate amount of physical activity and weight gain are also factors that contribute to a successful pregnancy and these would be monitored by the doctor to ensure the intensity of the activity is reasonable and the amount and rate weight gain is sufficient for pregnancy and associated risk factors gestational diabetes test.

If there are difficulties in achieving and maintaining recommended levels of blood sugar , your doctor may prescribe medications such as insulin gestational diabetes test, a particular type known to be safe during pregnancy gestational diabetes test.

It may be necessary to monitor blood glucose levels of the car, is a simple method with a portable measuring apparatus gestational diabetes test, the same one that is used every day for most people with diabetes . It is easy and fast signs of gestational diabetes, it takes about 30 seconds to get a reading , it is used soon . It is valuable because it immediately shows how the necessary levels of sugar in the blood are measured at the time of reading.

Recommended target levels for blood glucose during pregnancy :

The values ​​below are for illustrative purposes only and are based on publications of the Canadian Diabetes gestational diabetes test Association (CDA ), dated 2008. Like everything about diabetes , always follow the doctor's advice . Data from the Canadian Diabetes Association is equal to the best available in the world gestational diabetes test, Canada is a leader among the nations in the treatment of diabetes and the CDA has an aggressive stance in promoting good practice and treatment of the disease.

signs of gestational diabetes

Earlier this year, 2010, a research report pregnancy was published by Northwestern University in Chicago researchers indicating the belief that sugar levels in the blood has agreed should be lowered to reduce health risks . Should this occur gestational diabetes test, it greatly increases the number of cases of gestational diabetes in North America,

Target levels for most pregnant women :

· After the level of fasting are : from 68.4 to 93.6 mg / dL ( 3.8 to 5.2 mmol / L)
· Level 1 hour after eating a meal are : 99-139 mg / dL ( 5.5 to 7.7 mmol / L)
· Level 2 hours after eating a meal are: 90 to 119 mg / dl ( 5.0 to 6.6 mmol / L)
· The A1c levels of 6.0 % or less

Fasting is usually about 8 to 10 hours overnight on the last evening meal before breakfast the next morning

A1c provides an average level of blood glucose during the previous 120 days , and measuring the percentage of hemoglobin molecules that have attached to them glucose . The hemoglobin constitutes about 35 percent of blood components .
gestational diabetes test
After the baby arrives , this beautiful bundle of joy , a warning

When work starts , gestational diabetes usually ends , but if the sugar levels in the blood of the mother at birth remains high gestational diabetes test, which means that more than normal levels of insulin may also be the blood of the mother and the baby, the baby can immediately undergo a significant decrease in levels of blood sugar gestational diabetes test, in contrast to diabetes . The doctor will consider and be prepared for this and perhaps give the baby glucose injection to prevent an attack or other complications. For this reason, it is wiser for the birth to take place in a hospital where the care for the mother and the baby came out gestational diabetes test.

Where GMD was a factor , and as a precautionary measure , it is customary to test the baby's blood for glucose between 6 weeks and 6 months after birth.

Also noted that the mother had gestational diabetes have a statistically higher later in life of developing type 2 diabetes gestational diabetes test, the most common of all types form of diabetes risk. Knowing this, it is advisable to follow a healthy diet and include physical activity in daily lifestyle . Also, check regularly with your doctor, who may order a blood test to check the possibility of developing diabetes. Prevention beats cure but for type 2 diabetes , there is no cure anyway gestational diabetes test.

It is also recommended to help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes at a later time that mothers breastfeed their newborns gestational diabetes test. And talk to your doctor when planning a new pregnancy gestational diabetes test.

Gestational diabetes symptoms

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a pregnant woman suffers more than normal blood glucose levels. Medical science does not know the exact cause of this form of diabetes, but many believe it is related to the stress of pregnancy on a woman's body . For most women, there are no obvious symptoms of gestational diabetes and are aware they have this condition until they are tested.
gestational diabetes symptoms

It is believed that the placenta and how it works during pregnancy is the leading cause of gestational diabetes . The placenta is the life support system for the baby in the womb. During pregnancy, the placenta produces a multitude of different hormones, many of which have adverse effects on the efficiency of insulin mother. This results in high levels of blood glucose due to insulin is not able to move glucose from the blood and cells . The mother may produce up to three times the normal amount of insulin to effectively treat the effects of placental hormones. This is called resistance to insulin gestational diabetes symptoms.
gestational diabetes symptoms

For some women , they will see some of the classic symptoms that all diabetics are familiar. These include :
gestational diabetes symptoms

or frequent urination - caused by high levels of glucose in the blood that increases blood flow to the kidneys .
gestational diabetes symptoms

excessive thirst or - the results of dehydration increase urine production .

or extreme hunger - Because glucose can not enter the cells of the body by a lack of insulin the body suffers from an energy deficit , causing hunger.

or unusual weight loss - Despite eating more than the body actually loses weight because it breaks down proteins and fats to compensate for the energy deficit seen .

o Increased fatigue - caused by the decrease in energy .

irritability or

or blurred vision - caused by increased blood volume that causes inflammation of the eye lens .

But most women have no obvious symptoms of gestational diabetes. For this reason it is very important that all women be screened for gestational diabetes late in the second quarter to about 24-28 weeks of pregnancy.

This test is called the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test . During testing of speaker consumed a drink containing 50 grams of glucose women . After one hour of your glucose level in the blood is tested and , if it is equal to or greater than 130 to 140 mg / dl , then further testing is needed .

The following test to determine if a woman has gestational diabetes is the three-hour test 100g oral glucose tolerance . This harsh reality test about three days. During the three days before the test of women eating a diet without restriction of at least 150 grams of carbohydrates per day. The night before the test , and drinking morning fasting glucose solution orally 100 g . Your plasma glucose is tested at four different intervals with glucose levels in the blood does not exceed the following values ​​for two or more tests :

Fasting - 95mg/dL

1 hour - 180mg/dl

2 hours - 155 mg / dL

3:00 - 140 mg / dl
gestational diabetes symptoms

If the diagnosis of gestational diabetes and pregnant women should follow a diet and exercise created for your individual needs for their medical caregivers ago . For many women gestational diabetes symptoms gestational diabetes symptoms gestational diabetes symptoms, the first symptom of gestational diabetes does not pass the test of oral glucose tolerance gestational diabetes symptoms.
gestational diabetes symptoms
gestational diabetes symptoms
gestational diabetes symptoms
gestational diabetes symptoms

Type 2 diabetes symptoms

type 2 diabetes symptoms type 2 diabetes symptoms type 2 diabetes symptoms
Sometimes it is difficult to recognize the symptoms of type II diabetes as they vary from person to person . But ignoring the symptoms of diabetes can lead to serious organ damage caused by uncontrolled blood sugar levels . Here we look at the most common type II diabetes symptoms, but keep in mind that regular checks are still important , even if you do not notice the symptoms , especially if you have a family history of the disease type 2 diabetes symptoms.

Urinating more often

In an effort to eliminate excess glucose in the blood, the kidneys work harder, leading to more frequent urination . This also eliminates other body fluids necessary and may lead to dehydration. Increased thirst and / or dry mouth are generally perceived type 2 diabetes symptoms type 2 diabetes symptoms.

Possible damage to the kidneys is one of the reasons that ignoring the symptoms of diabetes is not clear . In addition, severe dehydration accompanied by high levels of sugar in the blood can cause hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome type 2 diabetes symptoms, which is potentially fatal.

In rare cases , people who have symptoms of type 2 diabetes symptomsI diabetes have not noticed previously ended up in the emergency room in a coma. Scientists believe they have identified the genes that are responsible for the development of the disease, confirming the long-held belief that no one " runs in the family  type 2 diabetes symptoms. "

This information also confirms the longstanding suggestion that people with a family history of type II diabetes should inform their doctor and get regular physical exams , including a fasting test or casual plasma glucose type 2 diabetes symptoms . This test measures the level of glucose in the blood.

fatigue

If you have high levels of glucose in the blood, you may feel tired, weak or easily fatigued . The cells of the organism to convert glucose into energy drop . The insulin secreted by the pancreas after a meal , the signals of the cells , which is available glucose type 2 diabetes symptoms. Cells " open their doors " , so to speak type 2 diabetes symptoms, and allow glucose to enter .

If the production is not enough insulin or the cells ignore the "signal" , glucose accumulates in the blood. It should be mentioned that a certain amount of glucose in the blood is normal and necessary to supply the brain . If the levels of glucose in the blood type 2 diabetes symptoms is too low , it can cause a condition called hypoglycemia. Some of the symptoms of hypoglycemia are similar to the symptoms of type II diabetes, including fatigue type 2 diabetes symptoms.

If it is left untreated, hypoglycemia can lead to coma type 2 diabetes symptoms , brain damage or death. These are more reasons to ignore the symptoms of diabetes can be dangerous. Type II diabetes symptoms are not specific to the condition type 2 diabetes symptoms and can be symptoms of other health problems.

If the levels of sugar in the blood is too high, the type 2 diabetes symptoms fatigue is caused by a lack of glucose or energy in cells . If the levels of sugar in the blood is too low , fatigue or drowsiness is the result of lack of fuel for the brain type 2 diabetes symptoms.

Other symptoms of type II diabetes

Other symptoms may vary from increased hunger , even after eating a meal , nausea or vomiting. Sometimes blurred vision were noted and the condition is not controlled can cause permanent eye damage.

Tingling in the hands or feet can be seen early in the disease. type 2 diabetes symptoms If this is not the small blood vessels that feed the nerves in the hands and feet can be damaged , leading to pain and more serious complications.

Frequent urinary tract infections , vaginal infections , or infections of the skin are sometimes symptoms of type II diabetes. Not all people with experience of the condition of all the symptoms mentioned here, but ignoring the symptoms type 2 diabetes symptoms of diabetes may mean that the treatment does not begin early enough to prevent permanent damage to organs, nerves and blood vessels in the body type 2 diabetes symptoms.

Dietary Fiber For Diabetes Heart And General Health

Most people understand the importance of dietary fiber in their diet. Much has been said about its importance in heart health, diabetes, cancer prevention, and even weight control.

What is less well understood is how different types of fiber effect the body. Some provide fecal bulk, some are absorbed more quickly into the blood stream than others, and thus raise blood sugar levels more quickly, and yet others provide benefits to the heart.

Thus, despite the apparent simplicity, fiber is a complex topic. And whilst all types of fiber are important, if you are looking at preventing or managing specific conditions, its not enough to just look at the total dietary fiber as written on food packaging.

Dietary fiber is broadly classified into soluble and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber is fermented in the colon, and plays a role in slowing the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream. It also encourages the growth of the ‘friendly’ bacteria that help break down bile, and are involved in the creation of B vitamins like folic acid, niacin, and pyridoxine.

Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, acts a bit like an intestinal broom. It provides bulk to the stools, and makes sure they pass through easily and quickly. This is the type of fiber that keeps you ‘regular’, not insoluble fiber.

Insoluble fiber does provide a feeling of fullness, however. This makes it great for weight loss and controlling hunger. It also keeps blood sugar levels more stable, although research into the rate at which carbohydrates enter the bloodstream have found there to be some significant differences within the foods that make up the fiber group. Dietary fiber can thus be rated by its Glycemic Index, which effectively ranks fiber foods with each other on a relative scale.

The idea is to try and include more low gylcemic index foods. Foods with a high glycemic index cause blood sugar levels to spike, providing too much energy to the blood in the form of carbohydrates, which in turn sets off the body’s sugar controlling hormone – insulin. You thus get a ‘high’ followed by a sudden drop. This in turn leads the body to want more carbohydrates to balance itself again, leading to cravings and overeating, as well as tiredness and moodiness.

Low glycemic index foods include lentils, chickpeas, baked beans, fruit loaf, salmon sushi, barley, milk, low fat custard, soy milk, yoghurt (not diet yoghurt), apples, strawberries, grapes, spaghetti, peas, carrots, fructose, strawberry jam, and chocolate milk.

Moderate glycemic index foods include pea soup, rye bread, porridge, muesli, ice cream, bananas, pineapple, kiwi fruit, new potatoes, beetroot, white sugar, honey, and mars bars.

High glycemic index foods include broad beans, bagels, white bread, brown rice, watermelon, udon noodles, desiree, pontiac and sebago potatoes, and glucose.

We need both soluble and insoluble fiber, however. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that in a group of 6000 French men and women, those with the highest levels of soluble and insoluble fiber in their diet had a lower risk of being overweight, a lower risk of having blood pressure problems, cholesterol problems, and they had better levels of triacylglycerols and homocysteine. The last two are measure3 of heart health.

Fiber from cereals was linked to lower body fat, lower blood pressure, and lower levels of homocysteine. Those with a higher intake of vegetables, also a source of fiber, had lower blood pressure and lower homocysteine levels. Fiber from fresh fruit was associated with a lower waist to hip ratio (good news for dieters!), and lower blood pressure. And fiber from dried fruit, nuts, and seeds (like sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds) was also linked to a lower waist to hip ratio, lower body fat, and a better fasting glucose concentration. Fasting glucose relates to having a steady level of glucose between meals. If it dips too low, we crave things, often sweets.

Fiber has another interesting benefit. In people with type 2 diabetes, it has been found to lower the levels of ‘bad’ cholesterol, and increase the levels of ‘good’ cholesterol. It has already been established that fiber supplements will lower the levels of bad cholesterol in people, whether they have diabetes or not. But this new study found that fiber supplements also decreased the reabsorption of cholesterol from meals.

To get this benefit, it is important to time taking the fiber supplement in synch with meals. The study participants took a fiber supplement drink before mealtimes, and this ensured that the fiber was in the intestines when the meal was being eaten. The people in the study participated for 90 days and their average age was 59 years old.